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The three basic weaves in common use for the majority of fabrics are plain, twill, and satin, with some variations. Important constructions are also obtained from the following weaves: Pile, double cloth, gauze, swivel, lappet, dobby, and jacquard. Table shows in details
| Weave | Structure | Properties | Typical Fabric |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain |
Each weft passes alternatively over and under each warp in a square pattern
|
Easily produced, inexpensive, duarable and adaptable dyeing, printing and finishing.
|
Batiste, Cheesecloth, Cretonne, Gingham, Parcel, Voil.
|
| Basket |
Two or more warps simultaneously interlaced with one or more weft.
|
Inexpensive, drapable, resilient, absorbent, soils more easily.
|
Monk’s cloth, Oxford, |
| Ribbed |
Plain weave with wales or cords in warp or weft.
|
Drapes well, durability affected by pronounced rips, yarn slippage.
|
Bengaline, broadcloth, poplin,
|
| Twill |
Warp or weft floats over two or more counterpart yarns in progressively stepped up right or left direction.
|
Srong, increased drapability, flexible resilient, and lustrous.
|
Chevot, denim, drill, fabardine, serge, tweed,
|
| Satin |
Four or more shaft with warp floats in interrupted diagonal,
|
Lustrous, excrllent drapability, floated fashion.
|
Satin, Slipper satin, crepeback stin.
|
| Sateen |
Four or more shafts with weft floats in interruted
|
Similar to Satin | Sateen |
| Crepe |
Combination of plain and satin or Sateen weaves.
|
Irregular, industinct pattern, textured surface.
|
Granite, moss crepe, sand crepe.
|
| Pile |
Extra set of warps or wefts woven over ground yarns of plain or twill weave to form loops.
|
Soft, warm, resilient, absorbent, interesting surface effects,
|
Cut and uncut pile fabrics ranging from toweling to rugs.
|
| Cut Pile | Pile Loops cut | As Pile |
Corduroy, Velvet, velveteen
|
| Uncut Pile | Pile loops intact | As Pile | Frieze, Terry, |
| Double cloth |
Two fabrics of independent weaves woven together with extra set of yarns.
|
Strong Warm, bulky |
Blanket, coatings, upholstery
|
| Leno |
Pairs of warps twisted over each other with each passing of weft
|
Open mesh, sheer but durable for its weight.
|
Grenadine, marquisette. |
| Swivel |
Small designs interwoven on surface of fabric with extra weft yarn insertion.
|
Attractive design yarns tend to roughness on back side.
|
Dotted swiss, Madras |
| Lappet |
Small designs, stitched into fabric during weaving.
|
Attractive designs are more durable than swivel
|
Madras, Grenadine. |
| Dobby |
Small, geometric designs composed of short floats created by dobby loom attachment.
|
Attractive generally good body.
|
Hukaback, Granite cloth, Pique.
|
| Jacquard |
Any combination of weaves and patterns possible since each warp is individually controlled with each pick passage.
|
Attractive, drapes well. |
Brocade, damask, tapestry.
|
| Triaxial |
Three yarns construction at various angles
|
Strong, stable, minimum stretch.
|
Industrial uses and home furnishings,
|
English